Style Art Nouveau / Ref.4411
Emile Müller (1823-1889), Enameled ceramic fireplace, end of the 19th century
Dimensions:
Width: 49'' ¼ 125cm
Height: 43'' ¼ 110cm
Depth: 13'' ⅜ 34cm
Inner width: 26'' 66cm
Inner height: 27'' ⅛ 69cm
Origin:
19th century.
Status:
Good condition.
This beautiful enameled ceramic fireplace was made by the French ceramicist Emile Müller (1823-1889) at the end of the 19th century. Its very original color is reflecting different blue shades while its decoration with plant motifs announces the Art Nouveau movement. Our fireplace is illustrated on the Grande Tuilerie's catalogue.
Émile Müller was the architect of the workers housing estate in Mulhouse. He founded in 1854, the “Grande Tuilerie” in Ivry Port (Seine). At
first he used ceramic products on buildings and industries, then in 1884, he developed an enamelled Terracotta, which he used on
architectural decoration and artistic reproductions. His prestigious works, such as these, went on to achieve great recognition, both in
France and abroad. The “Grande Tuilerie” won awards at the Universal Exhibitions in Amsterdam (1883), Anvers (1885) and Chicago (1893).
At the World's Fair of 1889, the “Grande Tuilerie” was a huge hit and received a grand prize. For this same exhibition, Émile Müller built
the stoneware balustrades for the Eiffel Tower. It stood out from its competitors because it used porcelain stoneware tiles, a material
which went on to open up new markets for businesses. When Émile Müller died in 1889, his son, Louis took on running the “Grande Tuilerie”,
under the name “Émile Müller and company”. The society became “the largest factory of ceramic products for buildings, industries and works
of art in the world”.
The “Grande Tuilerie” quickly specialised in architectural ceramics, which developed over fifty years, from 1870 to 1914. Émile Müller, then
Louis, went on to work with architects, including Hector Guimard.For example in 1871 he made the earthenware polychrome décor which covered
the metallic structure of the windmill of the Meunier chocolate factories in Noisiel, designed by architect Jules Saulnier. Other works such
as the varnished tiles made for the Beaunes Hospices and the tiles decorated with fleurs-de-lys made for Mont-Saint-Michel took place in
this competition.
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